摘要
中国国家主席习近平于2015年9月在联合国大会提出了"人类共同价值"的重要理念,这是中国对联合国建立共同价值体系的首次正式回应,具有突破性意义。这一理念框架概括了中国外交在新时期的价值追求,是指导中国外交全局的理念内核。在来源上,它将中华文明的传统精华、当代中国的发展经验与世界各国人民对于普遍政治价值的追求融为一体,既是中国增强国际话语权的重要尝试,也是顺应世界潮流所做出的理论创新。人类共同价值以和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由这六项重要理念为内核,具有最广泛的普遍性和吸引力。但是与西方所提倡的相似理念不同,中国高度重视和平与发展在实现一切价值追求中的基础地位和首要作用,深刻理解了和平与发展之间的内在联系;倡导国家间交往要坚持公平与正义原则,在打造公正、平等的国际秩序之外,还应践行道义为先、先义后利的道德原则;强调不仅要维护世界各国及其公民在国内和国际政治中的民主和自由,还要切实为它们在各层面上的落实提供物质和制度保障。"人类共同价值"是中国对自身和平发展经验的高度提炼,反映了人类文明发展的进步方向,必将得到全世界越来越多的理解和支持。
The concept of 'common values of all mankind',which was firstly mentioned in the UN Assembly by President Xi Jinping in 2015,summarizes the core values of Chinese diplomacy in its new era.It integrates China's traditional culture,experiences of peaceful development and the efforts to establish a common value system across the world,and is also an attempt to increase China's voice and influence in international politics,representing a major theoretic innovation in political language.The common values consist in ideals of peace,development,fairness,justice,democracy and freedom,but all of them have distinct contents from their counterparts expounded by western countries.China places the peace and development in the highest position of its value system,champions fairness and justice in inter-state level,and holds a more inclusive understanding of democracy and freedom.This value system reflects contemporary China's experiences and also the direction of progressive humanity,and will definitely gain more and more consent from the whole world.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第7期4-20,共17页
World Economics and Politics
关键词
共同价值
中国外交
国际话语权
和平发展
全球治理
common values
China's diplomacy
international discursive power
peaceful development
