摘要
作为美国城镇化的一个典型,波士顿兼具现代与古典的城镇化特质,它把新英格兰风格与后工业城镇融合为一体,成为当代历史文化旅游名城和创新创业名城的代名词。在长达百余年的近代城镇化发展历史中,波士顿依靠教育、医疗、创新产业来规避城镇化发展过程中人口红利衰减趋势,并以多中心布局和城镇化发展模式的创新来破解工业资本城镇化模式的不可持续性,这启示未来的城镇化发展模式应是从满足"数量意义上人的需求"转向"质量意义上人的需求"为主。从波士顿城镇化的调查研究出发,思考当代中国城镇化可资镜鉴的发展逻辑,能为中国城镇化的下一步战略贡献一些政策思路。
Boston set a paradigm for the urbanization of the United States for the perfect integration of modern and classical styles. By combining New England style with post-industrial towns, Boston has become a synonymous of historical and cultural site, a city well- known for creativity and entrepreneurship. For more than one hundred years of development, Boston relied on its education, medical care and innovation industries to prevent the decline of the demographic dividend in the process of urbanization. The multi-center layout and the innovation of urbanization solved the problem of unsustainable mode of capital industrial urbanization. A new type of urbanization should focus on the quality-oriented requirement of citizens rather than quantity expansion. The paper aims to draw valuable experience from the urbanization in Boston, hoping to contribute policy ideas and enlightenment to the strategy of urbanization in China.
出处
《中国浦东干部学院学报》
2017年第4期127-136,共10页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"我国新型城镇化道路的理论
模式与政策研究"(14CJY023)
四川省教育厅2013年四川高校科研创新团队"四川特色的区域新型工业化城镇化道路"
国家留学基金委2015年青年骨干教师出国研修项目([2015]3036号)的成果
关键词
波士顿
创新产业
历史文化
古典城市
Boston innovation industries history and culture classical city
