摘要
目的研究减压护理对乳腺癌患者不良情绪的改善作用。方法纳入70例乳腺癌化疗患者作为研究对象,随机抽签分为2组,各35例。对照组实施常规护理管理,观察组在此基础上行减压护理。采用压力应对能力量表(MSI)比较两组患者干预前后应对压力的能力,采用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较两组患者干预前后不良情绪变化情况。结果观察组干预1、3个月时MSI总分及肯定、变化、接受、成熟各维度评分均显著高于干预前和对照组(P<0.05)。观察组干预后1、3个月SAS和SDS评分显著低于干预前和对照组(P<0.05)。结论减压护理用于乳腺癌术后化疗患者,能显著改善其不良情绪,提高患者应对压力的能力,具有较高应用价值。
Objective To study the improvement of adverse emotional state in patients with breast cancer by decom-pression nursing. Methods 70 breast cancer chemotherapy patients were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups, 35 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing management, and the observation group received decom-pression nursing on this basis. The stress coping ability scale （MSI） was used to compare the ability of two groups to cope with stress before and after intervention, and the Zung self rating Anxiety Scale （ SAS） and self rating Depression Scale （SDS） were used to compare the changes of unhealthy mood between the two groups before and after intervention. Results The scores of MSI, positive, change, acceptance and maturity in the intervention of intervention for 1 and 3 mouths were sig-nificantly higher than those of before intervention and the control group （P 〈 0. 05 ） . After the intervention, the scores of SAS and SDS in 1 and 3 mouths after intervention in observation group were significantly lower than those before intervention and the control group （P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion The decompression nursing can significantly improve the bad mood and improve the coping ability of patients with breast cancer after chemotherapy, and it has higher application value.
出处
《现代医院》
2017年第8期1243-1245,共3页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
减压护理
乳腺癌
不良情绪
应对方式
Decompression Nursing
Breast Cancer
Bad Mood
Coping Style
