摘要
目的分析喀什地区第二人民医院2010年至2016年恶性肿瘤住院患者疾病顺位及构成特征,为恶性肿瘤防治工作提供参考。方法收集2010年至2016年喀什地区第二人民医院恶性肿瘤住院患者基本资料,采用Microsoft Excel分析恶性肿瘤患者疾病顺位及构成。结果共有4635例患者入组,其中汉族患者861例(18.58%)、维吾尔族患者3718例(80.22%)、其他少数民族患者56例(1.20%)。前十位恶性肿瘤占全部恶性肿瘤中的73.25%;汉族患者前十位恶性肿瘤分别为肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、肝和肝内胆管癌、食管癌、前列腺癌、宫颈癌、膀胱癌和卵巢癌;维吾尔族患者前十位恶性肿瘤依次为胃癌、食管癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、肺癌、肝和肝内胆管癌、皮肤其他恶性肿瘤、前列腺癌和卵巢癌。结论喀什地区汉族和维吾尔族患者恶性肿瘤疾病顺位及构成有明显的差异,进一步研究该地区恶性肿瘤疾病谱特点,有助于恶性肿瘤防治工作。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of disease order and constitutes of in-patients with malignant tumors in the Second People＇s Hospital of Kashgar during 2010 to 2016, and to provide reference for the prevention and control of cancer in this region. Methods The basic data of patients with malignant tumors in the Second People＇s Hospital of Kashgar from 2010 to 2016 was collected, and Microsoft Excel was used to analyze the disease order and constitutes of disease in patients with malignant cancers. Results A total of 4635 patients were registered, including 861 （18.58%） of Han nationality, 3718 （ 80. 22%） of Uygur nationality, and 56 （ 1.20% ） from other nationalities. The top 10 kinds of malignant tumors accounted for about 73.25% of all malignant tumors. The top 10 kinds of malignant tumors for Han nationality were lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, liver and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, esophageal cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer and ovarian cancer. Meanwhile, the order for Uygur nationality was gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, liver and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, other malignant neoplasms of skin, prostate cancer and ovarian cancer. Conclusion A different characteristics of disease order and constitutes of malignant tumor existed between Uygur and Han nationalities in Kashgar. Further study on the characteristics of malignant tumor disease in this area is helpful to the prevention and treatment of malignant tumor.
出处
《临床肿瘤学杂志》
CAS
2017年第6期540-543,共4页
Chinese Clinical Oncology
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区高层次人才引进工程资助项目(2014)
关键词
恶性肿瘤
住院患者
疾病谱
Malignant tumor
In-patients
Disease spectrum
