摘要
为了解我国宠物犬的蜱种类及分布情况,为防治提供基础资料,本研究采集了我国北京、上海、广州等20个城市122家宠物医院犬体表寄生的蜱1 550只,进行犬体寄生蜱的种类鉴定。鉴定结果表明:血红扇头蜱、长角血蜱及镰形扇头蜱是我国宠物犬主要寄生蜱类,不同发育阶段的蜱均可犬体寄生,而成蜱是主要的寄生阶段。调查结果提示,我国宠物犬蜱分布广,种类较多,由于蜱虫同样可感染人,而且携带大量蜱媒病,应引起临床兽医和公共卫生部门的关注。
In order to understand the species of ticks infesting pet dog and their distribution in China and to provide basic reference for prevention and treatment,this survey collected 1 550 ticks parasitizing the body surfaces of dogs in 122 pet clinics in 20 cities of China. This study identified the species of ticks on dogs. According to the identification of collected ticks parasitizing dog,Rhipicephalus sanguineus,Haemaphysalis longicornis and Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides were the major species parasitizing pet dogs in China. Ticks of all development stages can parasitize dogs while adult stage is the primary one. These results indicate there is a wide prevalence of ticks infesting pet dogs in China,and also because of the tick-borne diseases,it deserves the attention of clinical veterinarians and public health agencies.
出处
《畜牧与兽医》
北大核心
2017年第7期126-129,共4页
Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine
关键词
宠物犬
蜱
种类
分布
pet dogs
tick
species
prevalence
