摘要
目的分析心脏介入手术治疗后患者焦虑抑郁状态,为该类患者辅以适当心理干预提供参考。方法按入选标准选取德阳市人民医院2014年4月-2016年9月行心脏介入手术治疗的患者共216例(包括冠脉支架植入手术、导管射频消融手术及起搏器植入手术患者),所有入选患者均顺利实施手术,无并发症。在手术治疗完成后,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定患者的焦虑和抑郁状态。结果进行心脏介入手术治疗一周后,患者SAS评分为(37.97±4.25)分,SDS评分为(36.23±5.04)分,术后焦虑检出率为13.43%(29/216),抑郁检出率为11.57%(25/216),焦虑合并抑郁检出率为4.63%。结论心脏病患者在心脏介入手术治疗后可能会出现焦虑、抑郁等不良心理状态,临床上对此类患者应加强心理干预。
Objective To research the status of anxiety and depression in patients after cardiac interventional therapy, and to provide reference for appropriate psychological intervention. Methods A total of 216 patients who underwent cardiac intervention surgery （including coronary stent implantation, catheter ablation and pacemaker implantation） from April 2014 to September 2016 in People s Hospital of Deyang were selected according to the criteria. All patients had successful operations and no complications. After the completion of the surgical treatment, the anxiety and depression were assessed by Self - rating Anxiety Scale（ SAS） and Self - rating Depression Scale （SDS） . Results A week after cardiac intervention,the SAS score was （ 37. 97 ± 4. 25 ） , the SDS score was （ 36. 23 ±5.04）. The detection rate of anxiety was 13.43% （29/216） , the depression was 11.57% （25/216） , and the anxiety combined with depression was 4. 63%. Conclusion Patients with heart disease after interventional treatment may be anxiety, depression and other adverse mental condition, so such clinical patients should be strengthened their psychological intervention.
出处
《四川精神卫生》
2017年第3期285-287,共3页
Sichuan Mental Health
