摘要
湘语古入声今读有保留入声调的,也有入声调消失的。从整体上来看,湘语古入声的今读有两个明显的特点:一是古全浊入大部分方言存在读阴去或白读阴去的现象;二是古次浊入的演变部分随古清入、部分随古全浊入。古入声的今读有的是方言自身演变的结果,有的则是受到其他方言影响所致。除新化外,湘语今读入声调是其古调类的保留,新化是因受官话影响古入声产生文读与小称变调合流而被误认为入声调。
The evolution type of checked tone in Hunan dialect are various,in which checked tones remain,but some checked tones disappeared. The pronunciations of Hunan dialect have two obvious characteristics on the whole. Firstly,the voiced checked tones are pronounced as unvoiced falling tones. Secondly, some second class voiced checked tones have evolved into voiceless checked tones and some others into voiced checked tones. In the evolution of checked tones, some have been developed by themselves,and others have been influenced by other dialects. Except for the dialect in Xinhua,the checked tones in other places retain theirs old pronunciations.
出处
《龙岩学院学报》
2017年第3期29-34,共6页
Journal of Longyan University
基金
2016年国家社科基金一般项目"吉安片赣语与周边方言的比较研究"(16BYY043)
关键词
湘语
入声
自变
他变
Xiang dialect
checked tone
self changes
changes caused by external factors
