摘要
云冈石窟建于北魏时期,因其开凿年代久远,所存题记稀少。目前保存下来的有49条,其中可以辨认的仅有34条。对收集到的造像题记仔细分析,揭示了当时不同社会阶层(皇室、官吏、僧尼和普通百姓等)的宗教信仰情况。出于维护统治的需要,皇室阶层造像较为频繁;从自身利益考虑,官吏和普通百姓也纷纷选择造像;而僧尼阶层才是最为忠实和虔诚的。此外,这些造像题记在一定程度上也反映了当时社会的伦理思想和政治思想。具体来说,伦理思想是指孝道思想和忠君思想;政治思想是指以孝治国和选贤任能思想。
Yungang grottoes was built in the Northern Wei dynasty.Because of its ancient excavation, the inscription on the statues are rarely persisted . There are 49, of which only 34 can be identified. This paper analyzes the collected images, which reveals the religious beliefs of different social strata （ royals,officials,monks and nuns and ordinary people, etc. ）. For the need of maintenance, statues of the royal family are more frequent; From their own interests, officials and ordinary people also chose to statue; And the monks and nuns caste are the most faithful and pious. In addition, these statues reflect the ethical and political thoughts of the society to some extent. Specifically, the ethical thought refers to filial piety thought and filial piety thought; Political thought refers to the idea of administering a country and selecting a sage.
出处
《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第3期30-34,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
云冈石窟
造像题记
宗教信仰
伦理思想
政治思想
Yungang Grottoes
the inscription on the statues
religious beliefs
ethics
political thoughts
