摘要
南北朝时期多族杂居,南北割据,通语与方言相互激荡,母语与外来语交互竞争,是我们观察双言双语的绝佳窗口。南北朝时期是典型的双言双语社会:南朝以双言为主,北朝以双语为主。南北方之"雅言"同出一源,这个"雅言",是以首都方音及读书音作标准语音而形成的一种语音系统。南朝和北朝均同时存在"书、通、方"三种语言或语言变体。"书"即读书音,"通"是通语,"方"是方言或"方语"。
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the south and the north were separated and many ethnic groups lived in one country. Therefore different dialects were stirring; mother tongue and foreign languages were competing, which provided an opportunity to observe diglossia and bilingualism. The Southern Dynasty is characterized by diglossia, while the Northern Dynasty is marked by bilingualism. The ＂elegant languages＂ of both the south and the north are the same in origin, established on basis of the dialect of the capital and reading pronunciation. have three kinds of languages or language varieties： ＂dialect ＂ The Southern Dynasty and the Northern dynasty all ＂reading pronunciation＂, ＂common language＂ and
出处
《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期92-100,共9页
Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
双言
双语
通语
雅言
读书音
diglossia
bilingualism
common language
elegant language
reading pronunciation
