摘要
目的对融水县2005-2015年肺结核流行病学特征进行分析,为肺结核防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对融水县2005-2015年报告肺结核病例进行分析。结果融水县2005-2015年累计报告肺结核病例3 672例,年平均报告发病率为67.05/10万,发病总体呈下降趋势(χ2=94.07,P<0.01)。地区分布以永乐镇发病率最高,为124.45/10万,安太乡发病率最低,为39.02/10万,差异有统计学意义(χ2=98.65,P<0.01);男性发病率93.04/10万,女性发病率38.53/10万,男女性别比例为2.41∶1;发病以15~45岁青壮年为主,共报告2 615例,占病例总数的71.21%;病例职业以农民为主,占82.46%。结论融水县肺结核发病呈逐年下降趋势,地区报告发病数及发病率差异较大,并以青壮年和农民为主。今后应调整重点人群和地区的结核病防治策略。
Objective The paper is to analyze the tuberculosis epidemiological characteristics in Rongshui County from 2005 to 2015 so as to provide scientific basis for tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method is applied to the analysis from 2005 to 2015 annual report of tuberculosis cases. Results A total of 3 672 cases were reported from 2005 to 2015,an average of annual reported incidence is 67. 05/100 000,the overall trend has come downward（χ2= 94. 07,P 〈0. 01）. Regional distribution showed that Yongle was the highest to 124. 45/100 000,while Antai was the lowest to 39. 02/100 000, which shows difference in statistical significance（χ2= 98. 65, P 〈0. 01）. Male incidence covers93. 04/100 000,and female 38. 53/100 000,the sex ratio is 2. 41∶ 1. Onset age is given priority to the young adults aged 15 to 45,up to 2 615 cases,covering 71. 21% of the total number. And about 82. 46% of the cases are mainly professional farmers. Conclusion The tuberculosis incidence trends to decline year by year,and there are obvious differences in number and ratio between regions,and priority to adult farmers. Therefore,the future strategy of tuberculosis control should be adjusted focused on the key groups and areas.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2017年第7期773-775,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
2015年中央重大公共服务项目补助资金(桂财社[2014]250号)
关键词
肺结核
流行病学
分析
Tuberculosis
Epidemiology
Analysis
