摘要
目的研究预见性护理对老年糖尿病足患者的影响。方法老年糖尿病足患者82例根据入院顺序分为观察组和对照组各41例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在此基础上行预见性护理。比较2组患者干预前和干预2个月后糖尿病足知识知晓评分、足部护理行为评分、治疗效果及截肢率。结果干预后,2组糖尿病足知识知晓评分、足部护理行为评分显著高于干预前,观察组糖尿病足知识知晓评分、足部护理行为评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组临床疗效优于对照组,总有效率高于对照组,截肢率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理显著提高了糖尿病足患者的知识知晓评分,足部护理行为评分及临床治疗效果,并减少了糖尿病足恶化率,提高糖尿病足患者的生活质量,最大可能的避免截肢的发生,值得临床重视。
Objective To study the effect of predictive nursing on elderly patients with diabetic foot.Methods Eighty-two cases of elderly patients with diabetes foot were divided into observation group（n=41） and control group（n=41） according to the order of admission.The control group received routine nursing care,and the observation group received predictive nursing on the basis.Diabetes foot knowledge score,foot care behavior score,treatment effect and amputation rate were compared between 2 groups before intervention and after 2 months intervention.Results After the intervention,diabetic foot awareness score and foot care behavior score were significantly higher than those before intervention.Diabetic foot knowledge score,foot care behavior score in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group（P〈0.05）.The clinical efficacy of the observation group was better than that of the control group.The total effective rate was higher than that of the control group,and the amputation rate was lower than that of the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Nursing care of patients with diabetic foot can significantly improve the knowledge score,foot care behavior score and clinical curative effect,and reduce the incidence of deteriorate,improve the quality of life in patients with diabetic foot,most likely to avoid amputation,which is worthy of clinical attention.
出处
《河北医科大学学报》
CAS
2017年第6期650-653,共4页
Journal of Hebei Medical University
基金
石家庄市科学技术研究与发展指导计划(151461283)
关键词
糖尿病足
临床护理研究
治疗结果
diabetic foot
clinical nursing research
treatment outcome
