摘要
《离婚》是小说集《彷徨》的收束之作,在鲁迅作品中具有重要的风向标意义。学术界对于这篇小说的解读历来观点对立、莫衷一是,对于"离婚"篇名的隐喻指称也未加真正重视与合理破解。本文认为,以"离婚"作题的这篇小说,其内涵深意恰恰要跳出实指的家庭伦理之外,从"精英"与"庸众"的对立对话和乡村文化生态传承危机的角度,去破解"离婚"的符号密码。小说以农村妇女爱姑的离婚调解为契机,实质展现的是民国"精英"群体由内而外、由旧到新的道德溃败和文化沦丧。从这个意义上来说,《离婚》是鲁迅脱离"精英"群体回归"大众"怀抱的告别宣言。
＂Divorce＂ is the last novle of theStories ＂hesitation＂, which has an indicator of significance in Lu Xun＇s works. Research ideas about the interpretation of this novel has always been the contradictory o- pinions vary, for ＂divorce＂ essay metaphor that is not really attaches great importance to the reasonable cracking. This paper argues that, as the topic of＂ Divorce＂ in this novel, its connotation meaning just want to jump out of the real refers to the family ethics, from the ＂elite＂ and ＂vulgar audience＂ of dia- logue and the countryside culture ecological crisis l to break the password ＂divorce＂ symbol. In order to mediation the rural womenAiGu＇ sdivorce dispute as an opportunity, this novel real shows ＂the elite＂ group by inside and outside of the republic of China, from the old to the new moral collapse and cultural decline. In this sense, ＂Divorce＂ is the declaration of farewell embrace out of ＂the elite＂ group and re- turn to ＂the masses＂ by Lu Xun.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期96-102,共7页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
《离婚》
“精英”
“庸众”
对话
士文化
＂Divorce＂
＂the elite＂
＂vulgar audience＂
Dialogue
Scholar culture
