摘要
骨性胸廓支撑并保护胸内脏器,同时参与呼吸功能。胸部外伤或胸壁手术往往会造成胸廓不稳定及胸壁缺损,在相应的治疗过程中,用于胸廓重建的材料是治疗的核心要素,并一直得到医用材料领域人士的不断研究改进,随着医用材料的发展,惰性金属材料、人工合成材料和组织工程材料越来越广泛的应用于胸廓固定及修复,胸外科医师也在临床实践中不断总结其适应症,促进了胸廓重塑材料多样化和个体化的发展趋势。本文通过总结近年来胸廓重塑临床常用材料的特点,以达到对临床工作起到一定指导意义的目的。
The skeletal thorax supports and protects the internal organs, as well as participates in respiration. Chest trauma or chest wall surgery tends to thoracic destabilization and chest wall defects. In the corresponding treatment, materials for thoracic reconstruction are the core element, and have been continuously improved by professionals in the field of medical materials. With the development of medical materials, inert metals, artificial materials and tissue engineering materials have been widely applied for thoracic fixation and rehabilitation. And thoracic surgeons have been summarizing the indications in clinical practice. As a result, materials for thoracic reconstruction will be more diversified and individualized. This article reviewed the features of clinical common materials for thoracic reconstruction in recent years in order to guide clinicians in practice.
出处
《武警后勤学院学报（医学版）》
CAS
2017年第2期173-176,共4页
Journal of Logistics University of PAP（Medical Sciences）
关键词
胸壁缺损
重建
肋骨骨折
内固定材料
Chest wall defects
Reconstruction
Rib fractures
Internal fixation materials
