摘要
退耕还林(草)工程是黄土高原生态治理的主要举措,为认识黄土丘陵区十几年来参与退耕的农户特征变化,文中对2001年退耕还林(草)工程试点初期陕西省安塞县的149户调查农户进行了跟踪回访(2015年),对比分析了15年来农户搬离情况、农户劳动力结构、耕地和养殖情况、家庭收入情况、退耕态度等的变化特征。分析表明:近15年来,离开农村生活的农户增加,非农业劳动力比例和数量增加,非农业收入增加很快,退耕农户表现出明显的向非农化转变特征,整体收入结构好转;但退耕农户之间收入差异增加,农业生产的专业化分工特征明显;与初期相比,退耕农户的生态保护意识特征趋于淡化,对补贴款发放期限和强度期望提高,停止补贴后有复耕意向的农户有所增加。
The Grain for Green Project （GGP） plays a very important rule in the ecological restoration of the Loess Plateau. We investigated 149 households involved in GGP in 2001 （the beginning of the GGP） again with the similar questionnaires in 2015 for better understanding of the characteristic change of households in the loess hilly - gully region. We analyzed the households by compared the 15 - year characteristic changes in terms of the households to move out situation, labor structure, cultivated land and breeding situation, family income, the attitude to the GGP. The non- agriculturalization change within the recent 15 years was obvious; More farmers in- volved in GGp left the village and the labors for agriculture became less. The non - agricultural income of the households increased rapidly and the overall income structure was improved. The economic difference among the investigated households enlarged, and more households relied on more professional agricultural industries than traditional crops. Unfortunately, fewer households paid attention the ecological protection with a higher expectation on subsidies of GGP, and more people reclaimed they would re - cultivate the restored lands after the ending of the subsidies from the government.
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第6期44-50,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
中国科学院西部之光人才培养计划联合学者项目(编号:院[2013]165)
中国科学院国际合作局对外合作重点项目和欧盟委员会Horizon2020项目(编号:16146KYSB20150001和635750)资助
关键词
黄土高原
退耕还林(草)
农户调查
特征
安塞县
the Loess plateau
Grain for Green project （GGP）
household survey
characteristics
Ansai country
