摘要
采用1994—2014年30个省域面板数据,利用系统GMM模型考察了金融发展、技术进步对碳排放的影响效应。结果显示,在金融发展方面,金融规模对碳排放的影响不明显;而金融效率与碳排放之间存在负相关关系。在技术进步方面,广义技术水平的发展增加了碳排放量,资本体现式技术、能源利用技术和环境技术水平的发展可以明显降低碳排放;环境技术水平和资本体现式技术对碳减排的影响效应都大于能源利用技术和广义技术水平。同时可以得出,金融发展对技术进步的引致性作用对碳减排作用明显。
In this paper, the panel data of 1994-2014 from 30 provincial governments and system dynamic panel model are applied to study the effects of financial development and technological progress on carbon emission reduction. According to the GMM, the result indicates that the influence that comes from the scale of financial development on carbon emission is not important. There is a negative correlation between the efficiency of financial and the carbon emission. The development of the generalized technical level increases the carbon emissions, but the development of capital embodied technology, energy use technology and environmental technology can obviously reduce carbon emissions. However, the effects of environmental technology and capital embodied technology on carbon emission reduction are greater than the influence of environmental technology and general technical level. Based on the perspective of financial development, technological progress plays an obvious role in technological progress.
作者
霍远
孙鹏
HUO Yuan SUN Peng(School of Economic and Management, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000, China Corps Financial Development Research Center, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000, China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2017年第7期25-30,97,共7页
Ecological Economy
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"兵团棉花成本
效益及补偿政策研究"(XJEDU020213C10)
国家社会科学基金西部项目"丝绸之路经济带中国西北段金融集聚和金融中心建设研究"(15XJY020)
关键词
金融发展
技术进步
碳减排
系统GMM模型
financial development
technological progress
carbon reduction
GMM
