摘要
目的探讨老年痴呆患者生活质量相关影响因素,为提高其生活质量提供对策。方法选取我院收治的128例老年痴呆患者为研究对象,采取问卷调查的方式,收集患者的一般资料,分别评价患者的社会支持情况、痴呆程度及生活质量,并进行单因素及Logstic多元回归分析。结果患者的平均SSRS、MMSE、QOL-AD评分分别为(35.26±8.03)分、(17.25±4.21)分、(28.49±4.98)分。不同年龄、医疗费用情况、婚姻状况、照顾者、居住情况、SSRS及MMSE评分的老年痴呆患者生活质量比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。年龄、照顾者、SSRS及MMSE评分为独立影响因素,其中年龄呈负相关,照顾者、SRRS及MMSE评分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论老年痴呆患者生活质量较差,年龄、照顾者、社会支持情况及痴呆程度是影响其生活质量的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of the quality of life in patients with senile dementia and to provide countermeasures for improving the quality of life of them. Methods One hundred and twenty-eight senile dementia patients admitted in our hospital were selected as the study objects. Questionnaire investigation was used to collect the general information of the patients. The social support, dementia degree and the quality of life were evaluated and all the influencing factors were analyzed by the means of Logistic regression analysis. Results The average SSRS, MMSE and QOL-AD scores of patients were（35.26 ±8.03）,（17.25±4.21） and（28.49±4.98） respectively. To compare the quality of life in senile dementia patients with different age, medical expenses, marital status, caregivers, living conditions, SSRS and MMSE scores, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.01）. The age, caregivers, SSRS and MMSE scores were the independent influence factors, the age was negatively correlated, and the caregivers, SSRS and MMSE scores were positively correlated（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The quality of life of the senile dementia patients is poor, and the age,caregivers, social support and dementia degree are the important factors affecting their quality of life.
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2017年第15期7-8,共2页
Clinical Research and Practice
