摘要
本文以江西财经大学麦庐园南区校园植物景观为研究对象,根据用地性质将校园划分为入口景观区、教学区、行政办公区、体育运动区、休闲景观区、学生生活区和教职工生活区,采用典型抽样的方式对7个功能区的植物群落进行调查和分析。运用群落生态学方法对每个样方植物群落乔木层和灌木层优势种数量特征,以及Simpson多样性指数、Shannon-Weine多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数进行分析研究。样方区域内植物共80种,隶属于46科73属,校园栽培种共计53种,占66.25%,野生种共计27种,占33.75%,野生草本植物26种,比例较大;本研究通过总结麦庐园南区植物群落现状特点及存在的问题,提出合理建议,为进一步建造和优化该校区以及其他校园植物景观环境提供科学的理论依据。
In this paper, the campus landscape of the southern district of Mailu university, Jiangxi university of finance and economics, was as the object of study. Seven functional areas was investigated and analyzed by typical sampling method, it was the entrance landscape area, teaching area, administrative office area, sports area, leisure landscape area, student living area and staff living area, the plant community, which was divided according to the nature of the campus. Using the community ecology method, the quantitative characteristics of dominant species of tree layer and shrub layer in each plant community, and Simpson diversity index, Shannon-Weine diversity index, Pielou evenness index were analyzed. The results showed that there were 80 species in the plot area, belonging to 46 families and 73 genera. There were 53 species, accounting to 66.25% of the cultivars. 27 species was wild species, accounting to 33.75%, 26 species of which was wild herbaceous plants. In this study, by summarizing the characteristics and problems of plant communities in the southern area of Mailuyuan, this paper made reasonable recommendations and provided a scientific theoretical basis to further build and optimize the campus and other campus plant landscape environment.
出处
《中国果菜》
2017年第6期69-73,9,共6页
China Fruit & Vegetable
基金
江西财经大学第十一届学生科研课题(xskt16475)
关键词
校园植物
数量特征
植物多样性
植物景观
Campus plants
quantitative characteristics
plant diversity
plant landscape
