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从茶文化角度观照《儒林外史》中的儒林世相 被引量:2

From the Perspective of Tea Culture to See the Shilin in The Scholars
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摘要 《儒林外史》作为我国第一部讽刺小说,其对士林日常生活的描写,生动的再现了"一代文人之厄"。全书共56回,几乎每回都涉及到茶事的相关描写,如上茶待客、吃茶用法、饮茶场所,等等,上至文人士大夫,下至市井流民,尽数囊括其中,可以说"茶"在《儒林外史》中有着深刻寓意。通过儒林世人在茶事活动中的种种表现,展现了明清时期文人地位的逐渐没落,以及其游离于世大夫文化与市井文化之间的困窘生存状态。 The Scholars as China's first satirical novels, the description of the daily life of Shilin vivid reproduced the "literati's ecuador". There are totaully 56 times in the book, almost every time is related to the description of the tea, such as treated the guest with tea, tea usage, tea to the street refugees all included in it. Scholars. It shows the gradual decline of drinking places and so on. From the literati The tea has a profound meaning in The the status of literati in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the embarrassed survival state between the doctor culture and civil culture through the scholars various behaviors in tea activities.
作者 耿卓琳
机构地区 闽南师范大学
出处 《职大学报》 2017年第3期71-74,共4页 Journal of the Staff and Worker’s University
关键词 茶文化 《儒林外史》 儒林世相 市井细民 明清时期 tea culture The Scholars ordinary people Ming and Qing Dynasties
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