摘要
明朝倪谦通过学习科举入翰林院,出使朝鲜王朝,任太子老师,出任考官,代为皇帝祭祀藩王前辈坟墓等,扶摇直上;突然下狱,为明代锦衣卫所害,充军边地,一落千丈;得皇家大赦,又恢复旧职,但不断受所谓清议攻诘;幸得帝眷,得任礼部高官,又受诽谤去官回乡;得昔年学生、掌权太监之助,得任南京礼部尚书,年高得病去世,諡文僖。通过天使倪谦文官一生沉浮,大起大落,又扶摇而上,在文学、文化、学术以及外交领域做出贡献,探讨其原因,解析其迷,从而认识明代社会的弊端,以为历史借鉴。
In the Ming Dynasty, Ni Qian passed the imperial examination and was admitted to the Imperial Academy —— Hanlinyuan. He was sent on a diplomatic mission to Korean Dynasty, and was appointed teacher of the Crown Prince and also served as the Examiner. On behalf of the emperor, he worshipped the tombs of predecessors. He was promoted quickly to a high position. Suddenly, however, he was imprisoned and framed by the imperial guards of the Ming Dynasty, so he was exiled and suffered a disastrous decline. Then he had the Royal amnesty, and restored the old post, but constantly suffered the so-called political criti- cism by scholars. Honored by the Emperor, he was appointed the senior official of the Ministry of Rites. But later, slandered and removed from his post, he returned to his home village. Helped by his former student, the eunuch in power, he was appointed minister of the Ministry of Rites in Nanjing. He died of illness later at an old age. Through the analysis of the ups and downs of the life of Ni Qian and his contribution to the fields of literature, culture, academy and diplomacy, the paper explores the causes and points out the social drawbacks of the Ming Dynasty for fmther historical reference.
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第3期157-161,共5页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
明人倪谦
出使朝鲜
明成祖朱棣
明朝锦衣卫
Ni Qian in the Ming Dynasty
envoy to North Korea
Emperor Zhu Di
imperial guards of the Ming Dynasty
