摘要
文明与文明、国与国间有不同程度的互动关系,而现代化和国际化程度越高,这种互动关系越是密切。在较发达国家与较不发达国家的关系中,前者对后者具有更大的影响。不过,发达与不发达是动态变化的过程,不同领域与不同时段有不同的表现形式;某时段与某领域的发达,不等于在所有时段与所有领域的发达。因此,较发达国家与较不发达国家间的互动关系也并非一成不变的固定模式。近代中国由自尊自大的"天朝上国"到屡受列强欺凌的弱势国家,再由近代民族主义与革命浪潮的兴起,到完全国家民族独立的实现,并迈向民族复兴的历史演进过程,充分说明了文明与文明、国与国之间互动关系的复杂性、多样性、变化性。
There is the interactive relationship among the different civilizations and countries in different levels. More modem and intemational, more active is the relationship. Among the developed and less developed countries, the former has more influences on the latter. But the development and less development will be dynamic changing process in different times and fields with the different ways. Development in certain times and fields don＇t means that it will be all times and fields. So the model of interactive relationship among developed and less developed countries is not unchangeable. It is abundantly explained the complexity, diversity and variability among the different civilizations and countries by the historical process that modem China changed from self-esteem empire to invaded weak country, then from the rise of national and revolutional wave to the establishment of total independence country, then toward the national rejuvenation at last.
出处
《当代韩国》
2017年第1期89-102,共14页
Contemporary Korea
关键词
中国近代史
中外关系
互动关系
History of Modem China, Sina-Foreign Relations, Interactive Relationship
