摘要
"兀"是见于宋元文献的指示代词。山西、陕西等省多地方言里,"兀"主要表远指,湖南双峰话"兀"也表远指,常德沧山话"兀"主要表近指。沧山话里"兀"因用法和语义的不同而发生变读。沧山话和双峰话里的"兀"是北方移民南迁的结果。
'Wu(兀)' is a demonstrative pronoun appeared in the literature of Song and Yuan dynasties.In Shanxin and Shaanxi dialects, 'wu(兀)' refers to something in the distance,and a similar usage can be found in Shuangfeng dialect sopken in Hunan province.However,in Cangshan dialect 'wu(兀)' refers to something near,a result of the change of pronunciation because of its different usage and meaning.The article holds that 'wu(兀)' in Shuangfeng and Cangshan dialects is the result of the migration of people from the north to the south.
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期51-56,共6页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号:16YJA740041)
湖南省社科基金基地项目(编号:13JD23)
湖南省教育厅重点研究项目(编号:13A022)研究成果
关键词
指示代词
兀
北方方言
山西方言
沧山话
demonstrative pronoun
wù(兀)
northern dialect
Shanxi dialect
Cangshan dialect