摘要
目的 探讨身心康复锻炼对宫颈癌患者应对方式及自我管理效能的影响.方法 60例宫颈癌放化疗患者随机分为身心康复锻炼组和对照组,每组30例.对照组采用常规护理方法进行护理,身心康复锻炼组在此基础上采用积极的身心康复锻炼,两组均干预3个月.比较两组患者干预前后的应对方式、自我管理效能、并发症及护理满意度.结果 干预后,两组宫颈癌患者的应对方式均得以改善,身心康复锻炼组宫颈癌患者的应对方式优于对照组,身心康复锻炼组宫颈癌患者的自我管理效能3个维度和总分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;身心康复锻炼组干预过程中并发症发生率为6.7%,低于对照组的33.3%;身心康复锻炼组宫颈癌患者护理满意度为100.0%,优于对照组的86.7%,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 身心康复锻炼可以改善宫颈癌患者的应对方式及自我管理效能,降低并发症发生率,提升护理满意度.
Objective To investigate the effects of physical and mental rehabilitation exercise on coping style and self-management efficacy of patients with cervical cancer. Methods A total of 60 cervical cancer chemotherapy patients were randomly divided into rehabilitation exercise group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The patients of control group used conventional methods of nursing care, while patients in rehabilitation training group received the physical and mental rehabilitation exercise positive. The two groups had three months of intervention. Coping style of two groups before and after intervention in cervical cancer patients was contrasted, as well as self-efficacy, complications and nursing satisfaction. Results After the intervention, two groups of patients with cervical cancer, their response were significantly improved, and in the physical and mental rehabilitation exercise group of cervical cancer patients, the coping styles significantly was better than that the control group （P〈0.05）; after intervention, self-management efficacy of three dimensions and total score in rehabilitation exercise group of cervical cancer patients were significantly improved, and in the physical and mental rehabilitation exercise group of cervical cancer patients, the self-management efficacy of three dimensions and total score were significantly better than those of the control group （P 〈 0.05）; the incidence rate of complications in rehabilitation exercise group after the intervention （6.7%） was significantly lower than it in the control group （33.3%） （P 〈 0.05）; in rehabilitation exercise group, the cervical cancer patients＇ satisfaction was significantly better than that of the control group （100.0% vs 86.7%）（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Nursing care of physical and mental rehabilitation exercise, which is used in cervical cancer patients with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, can significantly improve the coping style and self-efficacy of patients, reduce the incidence of complic
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2017年第8期1056-1059,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
解放军总医院科技创新苗圃基金面上项目（14KMM23）
关键词
宫颈肿瘤
身心康复锻炼
应对方式
自我管理效能
Cervical neoplasms
Physical and mental rehabilitation exercise
Coping style
Self-management efficacy
