摘要
目的了解厦门市出境船员艾滋病感染现状及相关知识知晓情况。方法选取2013-01-01/2014-12-31厦门市出境船员512人进行艾滋病血清学和行为学调查,行为学调查包括船员的基本特征以及注射毒品、共用注射器和安全套的使用等某些高危行为的情况,并采集船员的静脉血,采用两次酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测HIV抗体,两次检测均为阳性的判断为HIV抗体阳性。结果厦门市出境船员身体素质较好,处于性活跃期的年龄,文化以大专以上文化为主,但传统性道德观念淡薄,对性需求心理的自我调节能力较差,共检出HIV抗体阳性率为4.49%,乙肝表面抗原阳性率为4.49%;丙肝抗体阳性率为0.20%;梅毒抗体阳性率为0.39%。结论厦门市出境船员对艾滋病的认识不全面,态度和行为上存在导致艾滋病传播的危险因素,应尽快对其进行有关艾滋病的健康干预。
Objective To analyze the present situation of HIV infection with out - bound crews of Xiamen and sta- tistics the related knowledge about the results. Methods Selected 2013 - 01 , 01/2013 - O1 - 01 Xiamen out - bound crews of 512 HIV/AIDS serological and behavioral monitoring data as the research object. Behavioral monitoring included to collect the basic characteristics, inject of drugs, sharing syringes , condom use and oth- er certain high -risk behaviors, venous blood collection used two enzyme -linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） to detect HIV antibodies, two tests were all positive judgments for HIV antibody positive. Results Out -bound crews＇ physical fitness are good, sexually active age, college graduated, but the traditional moral concepts in sexual behavior, self - discipline on the demands of psychological are poor, total HIV antibody positive rate was 4.49%, the positive rate of hepatitis B surface anti- gen was 4. 49% ; the positive rate of HCV antibody was 0.20%; the positive rate of syphilis antibody was 0. 39%. Conclusion The awareness of AIDS among the out- bound crews of Xiamen city is incomplete, the atti-tude and behavior are the risk factors that lead to the spread of AIDS, and the health intervention on AIDS should be carried out as soon as possible.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2017年第7期686-689,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
艾滋病
知识
态度
行为
AIDS
knowledge
attitude
behavior
