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“张守真神降”考疑:术士与宋太祖太宗皇权更替 被引量:3

On the Event of “Zhang Shou-zhen's Meeting with the Immortal Descending from Heaven”: An Occultist and the Imperial Power Shift From Emperor Taizu to Emperor Taizong in the Song Dynasty
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摘要 宋太祖、宋太宗皇权更替之际,"张守真神降"是术士利用黑煞神崇拜,为太宗谋取帝位制造符命的重要事件,其内情幽隐,关涉禁秘。通过对官方之《国史》与《实录》、笔记小说、宗教文献等不同史源文本的对勘排比,考辨异同,厘清过程细节,可见太宗夺取皇位,预谋已久。张守真是深度卷入王朝高层政治斗争的术士,在整个太宗朝地位极高但又深受猜忌,太宗晚年考虑传位时,张守真被视为不可控因素而被毒死。 During the imperial power shift from Emperor Taizu to Emperor Taizong in the Song Dynasty,there was an important while mysterious event of"ZHANG Shou-zhen's meeting with the immortal descending from heaven",in which the occultist ZHANG took the advantage of people's black fiend worship to help Taizong to take the crown.By comparing different historical texts such as official National History,Authentic Records,novels and religious texts,this paper examines the differences and similarities of these texts,probes into the details and finds out that Emperor Taizong had plotted for a long time to get to the throne.ZHANG was an occultist deeply involved in the royal power strife.Though having a high position during the reign of Emperor Taizong,he was also deeply mistrusted by Taizong.When considering the shift of the imperial power in his old age,Taizong finally poisoned ZHANG as an uncontrollable factor.
作者 韦兵
出处 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第3期161-171,共11页 Journal of East China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金 国家社科基金重大招标项目"多卷本<中国寺观文化史>"(编号:13&ZD079)
关键词 张守真 宋太宗 神降 黑煞神 ZHANG Shou-zhen Emperor Taizong the immortal descending from heaven black fiend
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