摘要
目的对口腔颌面肿瘤患者术后发生下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的危险因素进行探讨。方法本次研究对象抽选我院40例在口腔颌面肿瘤术后发生下肢DVT的患者作为研究组,再以同期40例进行口腔颌面肿瘤术后未发生下肢DVT的患者作为比较组,对口腔颌面肿瘤患者术后发生下肢DVT的危险因素进行探讨。结果口腔颌面肿瘤患者术后发生下肢DVT的危险因素主要与年龄、术后D二聚体、高血压和恶性肿瘤有关。结论在口腔颌面肿瘤患者术后发生下肢DVT的危险因素中,高龄、高血压和恶性肿瘤是其易感因素,而D二聚体对下肢DVT有着预警作用。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis（DVT） in patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors. Methods Study selected in our hospital 40 cases of patients with lower extremity DVT in oral and maxillofacial tumor surgery as study group, and then compared with 40 cases of oral and maxillofacial tumors did not occur after surgery of lower extremity DVT patients as compared to the control group, to explore the risk of lower extremity DVT oral and maxillofacial tumor patients factors. Results The risk factors of DVT in patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors were related to age, postoperative D- dimel （ D- D ） , hypertension and malignant tumor. Conclusion In patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors, the risk factors of DVT in the lower extremity are the elderly, hypertension and malignant tumor,which is a predisposing factor of DVT, while D-D has an early warning effect on the lower extremity.
出处
《血栓与止血学》
2017年第4期631-632,635,共3页
Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
