摘要
目的了解深圳市罗湖区中小学课桌椅配置和相关人员认知情况,为学生健康成长提供保障。方法 2005-2016年根据GB/T3976-2014《学校课桌椅功能尺寸及技术要求》等标准对辖区内80所学校的课桌椅进行监测;使用自制问卷调查相关人员课桌椅配置认知情况;基础调查后,制定整改方案,联合教育、卫生监督等部门推动实施整改方案,分析整改效果。结果 2005-2016年课桌椅符合率均<40%。2013年整改后,中小学课桌配置符合率从9.21%提升到30.44%(χ~2=1 773.74,P<0.05),课椅配置符合率从13.93%提升到35.31%(χ~2=1 453.55,P<0.05),差异均有统计学意义。学生、家长、校医、老师和总务主任等相关人员的认知情况有了明显的提升。结论经过实施整改方案,深圳市罗湖区课桌椅配置和相关人员的认知情况有明显改善,但课桌椅符合率仍处于低于40%的低水平,须引起政府重视并加强监测、健康教育和督导力度。
Objective To investigate the situation of desk-chair setting and the cognition of the related personnel in primary and secondary schools in Luohu District of Shenzhen City so as to provide healthy environment for students. Methods The situ- ation of desk-chair setting in 80 schools in Luohu District during 2005-2016 was inspected according to GB/T3976-2014, a na- tional standard about the functional sizes and technical requirements of desks and chairs for schools. A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey the cognition of desk-chair setting among the related personnel. After the preliminary investigation, the adjust- ment plan was formulated, and then implemented on the basis of the cooperation of education and health supervision departments. The effect of the rectification was analyzed. Results The coincidence rate of desk-chair setting during 2005-2016 was less than 40%. After the adjustment in 2013, the coincidence rate of desk setting increased fi＇om 9.21% to 30.44% （X2 = 1,773.74} and that of chair setting from 13.93% to 35.31% {X2= 1,453.55）, showing statistically significant differences （both P〈0.05）. The cogni- tion of students~ parents, school doctors, teachers and directors of general affairs about desk-chair setting was significantly im- proved. Conclusions The situation of desk-chair setting and the cognition of the related personnel about desk-chair setting in Luohu District of Shenzhen City are significantly improved after implementing the adjustment plan. The coincidence rate of desk- chair setting is still less than 40% ; and hence, the government should pay special attention to it and strengthen the monitoring, health education and supervision.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2017年第7期868-871,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
课桌椅
监测
配置
整改
desk-chair
monitoring
setting
adjustment
