摘要
文学是人的活动,"冲动"体现在文学活动的全过程。在文学中,冲动的排列秩序可发生在作品、接受者、批评家等三个层次。在文学批评活动视野中,"冲动"排列秩序属于"内在价值"范畴,并在内在价值、意义、功能、价值等诸范畴中处于批评的起步位置。终极依据是对文学批评价值判断和评价给予合理性支持和可凭依的观念形态。"冲动"与道德的关联性、文学批评价值体系的理论建设、社会主义核心价值观等从不同层面为终极依据的必要性提供了支持。社会主义核心价值观中的"友善"范畴可作为文学批评的基本参照点。首先,人性中具有"友善"的可能;其次,"友善"与文学书写的"冲动"多样性、复杂性具有双向兼容性;最后,"友善"是文学批评终极性依据的"大众方向"导向等。
Literature is a human activity, and ＂impulse＂ is embodied in the whole process of literary activities. In literature, the impulsive order can occur in three levels： the works itself, the recipients, and the critics. In the field of literary criticism, ＂impulsive＂ order belongs to the ＂intrinsic value＂ category, and is in the beginning stage of criticism in terms of the intrinsic value, meaning, function, value and other categories. The ultimate basis is to justify the value judgment and evaluation in literary criticism and provide conceptual forms it can count on. The relationship between ＂impulse＂ and morality, the theoretical development of literary criticism value system, and the socialist core values prove that the ultimate basis is necessary from different levels. The ＂friendly＂ category of the socialist core values can be used as the basic reference point of literary criticism. Firstly, being ＂friendly＂ might be part of humanity; secondly, ＂friendly＂ and the diversity and complexity of the ＂impulse＂ in literary writing are mutually compatible; finally, the ＂oriented to public＂ character of ＂friendly＂ also applies to the ultimate basis of literary criticism.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
2017年第10期30-41,共12页
Frontiers
基金
2015年教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"文艺评论价值体系的理论建设与实践研究"中期成果
项目编号:15JZD039
关键词
文学批评
“冲动”价值秩序
友善
终极依据
Literary criticism, ＂Impulse＂, Value order, Friendly, Ultimate basis
