摘要
目的调查南昌市老年糖尿病患者授权能力，分析其影响因素。方法应用中文版糖尿病授权简化量表、一般自我效能感量表及家庭功能量表对南昌市社区卫生服务中心148例老年糖尿病患者进行问卷调查，采取SPSS19．0统计软件进行分析。结果南昌市老年糖尿病患者的总体授权能力得分为61．62±8．35，属于一般水平，各维度得分由高到低依次为自我认知、自我调整和自我决策。多元逐步回归分析结果显示自我效能、家庭亲密度、月收入和健康教育讲座是授权能力的显著影响因子，共同解释总变异的39．1％。结论老年糖尿病患者的授权能力有待提高，护理人员在进行健康宣教时要注重老年糖尿病患者的自我决策能力的提升，发挥家庭支持和自我效能的作用。提高糖尿病患者授权能力。
Objective： To investigate Nanchang elderly diabetes patients＇ empowerment capacity and analyze its influ- encing factors. Methods： Totally 148 elderly diabetes patients were chosen from community health service centers in Nan- chang city. They were investigated with the Chinese Version of Diabetes Empowerment Scale-short Form （DES-SF）, Fami- ly Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales （FACES）and General Self-Efficacy Scale（GSES）, Descriptive statistics, T-test, Analysis of Variance（ANOVA） and stepwise multiple regression are used for statistical analysis with SPSS 19. 0 sta- tistical program. Results： The main score of empowerment capacity is 61.62~8.35, belongs to the medium level. Among the three dimension, Self-recognition scores highest, Self-adjustment scores the second while self-decision scores lowest. Mul- tiple regression analysis shows that self-efficacy, family cohesion, monthly income and health education lecture are influ- encing factors of health behaviors, which can explained 39.1 percent of the variance. Conclusion： The empowerment capaci- ty of elderly diabetes patients needs to be improved. Nurses should pay attention to enhance patients＇ self decision capaci- ty, improve self-efficacy and family supports when they designs and implements nursing interventions, thereby to promote the patients＇ empowerment capacity.
出处
《江西科技学院学报》
2017年第2期40-44,共5页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Technology
基金
江西科技学院校级人文社会科学研究项目“赋能教育对社区老年2型糖尿病患者自我管理的应用研究”(NO.RW15ZD02)
关键词
糖尿病
授权
老年
Diabetes
Empowerment Capacity
Elderly people
