摘要
欧盟与第三国在科研创新领域的共同资助机制基本上围绕"地平线2020"研发框架计划进行。在该计划中无默认获资助资格、与欧盟有较活跃研发合作的国家,如日本、印度、澳大利亚、韩国、俄罗斯和墨西哥等,均与欧盟建立了共同资助机制。美国则通过签署双边合作研发执行协定,来减少"地平线2020"框架下美欧研发合作的机制性障碍。本文详细阐述了欧盟与相关第三国联合研发共同资助机制的运作方式,并分析总结了上述共同资助机制的特点。
The European Union（EU） has established co-funding mechanisms with third countries mainly in the context of Horizon 2020. Those countries that are not automatically eligible for funding under Horizon 2020 while enjoying active research collaborations with the EU, such as Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, Russia and Mexico, have all set up co-funding mechanisms with the EU. The United States, in the absence of a co- funding mechanism, has signed a bilateral agreement on cooperation with the European Commission. This paper details the operational modes of relevant co-funding mechanisms, and presents analysis on their characteristics.
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2017年第3期28-31,共4页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
关键词
欧盟
第三国
地平线2020
联合研发
共同资助机制
EU
third countries
Horizon 2020
joint research and development
co-funding mechanism
