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少腹逐瘀汤应用于痛经治疗的临床进展 被引量:8

Clinical progress on the treatment of dysmenorrhea with Lesser Abdomen Stasis-Expelling Decoction
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摘要 少腹逐瘀汤是清代医家王清任的经典方。本方取《金匮要略》温经汤之意,合失笑散化裁而成。方组:小茴香、炒干姜、元胡、炒没药、当归、川芎、官桂、赤芍、生蒲黄、炒灵脂。此方具有化瘀散结、温阳散寒、调经止痛的功效,广泛地应用于少腹寒凝瘀滞或冲任虚寒、血脉瘀滞所致病症,收效满意。少腹逐瘀汤具有降低血液黏度,改善微循环,调节免疫功能,抗感染、抗炎、抗微生物作用,并有较强的镇痛、镇静、解痉作用。中医认为痛经的主要病机为,胞脉瘀阻,不通则痛,或冲任胞脉失于温熏濡养,不荣则痛。现代的医者在临床中灵活运用此方,在妇女痛经的治疗中取得了满意的疗效。 Lesser abdominal Stasis Decoction is a classic prescription of Wang Qingren in Qing Dynasty.This prescription is made of Warming Meridian Ecoction of the "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" and Powder for Dissipating Blood Stasis with fried fennel,dried ginger,yuan hu,myrrh,angelica sinensis,rhizoma ligustici wallichii,laurel,radix paeoniae rubra,cattail pollen,fried Wulingzhi. It is widely used in the lower abdomen cold coagulation,cold and deficiency of Chong and Ren Channels,stagnation of blood vessels caused by disease with the effect of Huayusanjie,warming yang and dispersing cold,relieving pain. Lesser Abdomen Stasis-Expelling Decoction can reduce blood viscosity, improve microcirculation,regulate immune function,anti-infection,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial effect. And have a stronger effect of analgesia,sedation,spasmolysis. TCM holds that the main pathogenesis of dysmenorrhea is stagnation of Qi and blood may bring about pain,or lacking Qi and blood may bring about pain. This prescription is neatly used in clinical and has obtained the satisfactory curative effect in the treatment of women dysmenorrhea.
作者 付维红
出处 《中国城乡企业卫生》 2017年第5期28-30,共3页 Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词 少腹逐瘀汤 寒凝瘀滞 痛经 Lesser Abdomen Stasis-Expelling Decoction Haemorrheological nature stasis Dysmenorrhea
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