摘要
中国的国际能源合作与能源安全是"一带一路"倡议的重要组成部分。"一带一路"战略的实施将从能源来源、战略通道、合作机制、基础设施等多个方面为解决我国能源安全问题提供有力支撑。"一带一路"背景下中国的国际能源合作布局,有效避免了对某一国家或者某一地区能源进口的过度依赖。中国与"一带一路"沿线国家不断推进合作,积极利用现有双多边合作机制,有力推动了区域与跨区域能源合作。"一带一路"沿线国家油气资源丰富、资源国出口多元化和消费国进口多元化需求契合、炼油化工技术和建设施工能力较弱,为中国企业提供了大量新的合作机遇。但中国企业在能源合作环境复杂多变、大国因素的干扰、非传统安全威胁、合作国的能源政策因素等方面也存在挑战。论文最后提出了在新形势下对中国国际能源合作的战略思考。
China＇s international energy cooperation and energy security are important parts of the The Belt and Road initiatives. The implementation of The Belt and Road strategy will provide strong support to solve energy security issues from many aspects of energy sources, strategic channels, cooperation mechanisms and infrastructure. The international energy cooperation under the layout of China＇s Belt and Road Initiative effectively avoid the excessive dependence on energy imports from a country or a region. China and the countries along the Belt and Road continue to promote cooperation, actively use the existing bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms to promote the regional and inter-regional energy cooperation. Countries along the Belt and Road are rich in oil and gas resources; their demand on the diversification of export meet with the diversification demand on imports of consumption countries; and their oil refining and chemical technology as well as construction capacity is weak, which provides a lot of new opportunities in cooperation for Chinese enterprises. However, the energy cooperation of Chinese enterprises are also facing some challenges in the complex environment of energy cooperation, the interference of big powers, non-traditional security threats, and energy policy factors. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategic thinking of China＇s international energy cooperation under the new world situation.
出处
《国际观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期129-146,共18页
International Review
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(项目编号:12CGJ009)
上海市I类高峰学科(外国语言文学)建设项目的阶段性研究成果
关键词
“一带一路”倡议
中国国际能源合作
能源合作机制
能源通道
The Belt and Road initiatives
China＇s international energy cooperation
Energy cooperation mechanism
Energy strategic channels
