摘要
中国币制历经千年嬗变,自成一体。近代以来,受西方经济活动与思想的冲击,中国货币逐渐由传统向近代演化。由于清末民初社会局势失控,新旧币制重叠发行,造成币制乱局。于政权危亡之际,宣统二年(1910年)清政府公布《币制则例》,却终因辛亥起义而走向灭亡。临时政府成立后,猝然公布《币制纲要》,因时局未定,仅停留于文本而未见实施。直到1914年,袁世凯政府制定《国币条例》,结束了清末以来的币制乱象,初步统一了币制,并为以后的南京政府的法币改革奠定了基础。
Chinese currency system has existed for more than one thousand years, and it has a style of its own. However influenced by the western economic activities and the various western thoughts since modem times, the Chi-nese currency gradually evolutioned from tradition to modernness. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, because the situation lost its control, and the old and new currencies issued at the same time, currency mess appeared. In the second year of Emperor Xuantong（ 1910） , the Qing Government published ＂ the Currency Regula-tion＂ .It was a final struggle for the Qing Government before the Xinhai Revolution destroyed its regime. The Nanjing Provisional Government suddenly published the Currency Rule as soon as it established its government. However be-cause of the turbulent situation, the Currency Rule was not carried out in fact. Until 1914,Yuan Shikai government enacted the National Currency Regulation. The currency mess ended up at last, and the currency system was integrat-ed initially. At the same time, the National Currency Regulation laid a foundation for Nanjing Government to reform the legal tender.
出处
《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》
2017年第3期150-153,165,共5页
Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University
关键词
清末民初
币制
《币制则例》
《币制纲要》
《国币条例》
the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China
currency system
the Currency Regulation
the Monetary Rule
the National Currency Regulation
