摘要
权力是基于特定身份的主体对他人享有的支配力和影响力,其要素包括权力主体、作用范围和来源形式,划分公权力与私权力的标准是权力主体要素。权力存在应然享有和实际行使两个主体,政权机关应然享有是判断公权力与私权力的具体标准。公权力是政权机关应然享有的权力,即政权应然权力,两者在内部结构上高度一致,为旨在实现国民安全和幸福的必要国家管理权。公权力源于全体国民直接或间接授予,授权对象数量上的确定性是公权力的直观表现。
Power is the domination and influence which the particular subject exercise over others. It has three elements which are the subject, the scope and the form of the source. The subject is the standard for the division of public power and private power. There are two types of the subject of the power which are the should-be subject and the actual subject, and the former is boundary of public power and private power. The public power is equivalent to the should-be power of regime, which are highly consistent in their internal structure and both designed to achieve national security and happiness. The public power is directly or indirectly granted by all citizens. The number of authorized objects is the visual expression of public power.
出处
《重庆社会科学》
CSSCI
2017年第4期33-39,共7页
Chongqing Social Sciences
关键词
公权力
私权力
政府行为
public power, private power, government action
