摘要
湘西泛指湖南西部地区,当地拥有独特的地域文化、民族文化和审美特征。其中,民居建筑构件与装饰元素是地方性、民族性装饰特色与审美的重要表现。湘西建筑中的构件包括山墙、脊饰、门窗、壁画、梁柱等,构件上的装饰有明显的地域性。此外,建筑中的装饰题材具有形态美、工艺美等美学属性,以及趋福避灾、道德教化、礼制等文化内涵。建筑及其装饰是地域文化和民族文化的重要载体,有突出的历史文化意义、审美意义和现代应用价值。
Xiangxi refers to the western region of Hunan. In Xiangxi there is unique local culture, regional culture and aesthetic t^atures. Especially, the architectural and decorative elements are important parts for local decorative features and aesthetic features. The components of folk buildings in Xiangxi including gable and ridge decorations, doors and windows, murals, roof beams and pillars, and all of these decorations have the obvious geographical characteristics. Also, building decorations have beantifhl appearance, aesthetic attributes and cultural connotations, such as pursuit of happiness, disaster prevention, moral education, etiquette and other meanings. Buildings and decorations are important carriers of regional culture. They have great significances at historical and cultural levels, and the value of aesthetic and modern value as well.
出处
《家具与室内装饰》
2017年第4期30-31,共2页
Furniture & Interior Design
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51578554)
关键词
湘西民居
建筑特征
建筑构件
装饰特征
地域性文化
Xiangxi folk building
Building characteristics
Building components
Decorative characteristics
Regional culture
