摘要
企业家是参与市场经济活动的重要主体。随着社会经济的发展,企业家的"特质内涵"需要作出新的界定。作为"创建企业并担任经营管理职责的指挥者",企业家必须具有"创新""情操""复合经济人"等三合一的特质。这是新时代企业家的重要标志。在中国,企业家作为稀缺的社会资源,其整个阶层在改革、开放、创新发展中肩负着重要使命。鉴于当前企业家在"预期"和"信心"方面存在某些问题,提出进一步培育企业家阶层、特别是"激发和保护企业家精神"具有重要意义。为此,需要从国家战略的高度,采取提高对企业家阶层的社会尊重度,切实保护企业家的产权、创新收益和其他合法权益,建立社会容错和企业家自我纠错"双机制"等六点方略,以稳定企业家的社会预期,促进企业家队伍的健康成长。
Entrepreneurs are important participants in the market economic activities. The essence of en- trepreneurial ＂traits＂ needs to be redefined in the current context of social and economic development. As a su- perintendent who founded the enterprise and runs and manages it as well, an entrepreneur must possess unique traits of ＂innovation＂, ＂moral integrity＂, ＂compound economic man＂ and ＂integration competence＂, which are important marks of an entrepreneur in the new era. In China, the whole stratum of entrepreneurs as scarce and precious social resources bears an important mission in the reform, opening up, innovation and develop- ment. Given that nowadays entrepreneurs are still bothered by ＂expectation＂ and ＂confidence＂, it is of great significance to further foster the entrepreneurial stratum and ＂inspire and protect the entrepreneurial spirit＂ in particular. In view of this, six strategies are proposed including raising social respect for the entrepreneurial stratum, effectively protecting the entrepreneur＇s property rights, earnings from innovation and other legitimate rights and interests, and establishing the ＂double mechanism＂ of social fault tolerance and entrepreneur self- correction, so as to stabilize entrepreneurs＇ social expectation and promote their healthy development as a stra- tum.
出处
《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期1-15,共15页
Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
企业家阶层
企业家精神
激发和保护
the stratum of entrepreneurs
entrepreneurial spirit
inspire and protect
