日本农地改良事业做法及对我国的启示被引量：10

PRACTICE AND EXPERIENCE OF JAPANESE LAND REFORMATION

下载PDF

导出

摘要 [目的]日本的农地改良事业起步较早且成效显著,总结日本在农地改良事业方面的做法对推动我国高标准农田建设、保障国家粮食安全具有重要参考价值。[方法]文章以大量一手调研资料和数据为依据,梳理分析了日本农地改良事业的发展阶段和成效,总结了日本农地改良在法律保障、政府管理、计划评估、技术支撑及实施主体方面的主要做法。[结果]立足中国高标准农田建设的实际情况,提出4点启示与建议:(1)将高标准农田建设统一到农业部门管理,提高政府决策和资金使用效率。(2)发挥农户在高标准农田建设中主体作用,明确农户在高标准农田建设中的责任和义务。(3)加强对高标准农田建成后的管理与维护,按照"谁受益、谁管护"的原则,明确管护主体、管护责任和管护义务。(4)提高政府对高标准农田建设的投资强度,提高高标准农田面积比例,增加单位面积投资标准,提高田间基础设施使用寿命。[结论]日本农地改良事业的做法及启示对我国农业生产和发展有着重要意义。 Compared with China, the land reformation in Japan started earlier and achieved remarkable results. To summarize the experience of Japanese land reformation has important reference value for Chinese constructing high - standard basic farmland, and ensuring national food security. Based on survey data, this article analyzed the de- velopment stage and achievement of Japanese land reformation, summarized the experiences of Japanese land refor- mation in legal protection, government management, project assessment, technical support, and main body of im- plementation. The experiences included five aspects, i. e. , special laws had been enacted to protect and regulate Japanese land reformation, the unified management agency had been set up to manage the Japanese land reforma- tion, the planning of Japanese land reformation has been made, the group of Japanese land reformation played a main role in technical support, and the construction and maintenance of reformed farmland relied on Japanese land reformation District. Finally, it put forward four suggestions according to the actual situation of Chinese construction of high - standard basic farmland, for example, unifying the management of Chinese construction of high - standard basic farmland into agriculture sector, playing the role of the main body of the farmers and clearly defining the re- sponsibilities and obligations, strengthening the management and maintenance of Chinese construction of high - standard basic farmland according to the principle of ＂who benefits should take the responsibility＂, and increasing government investment in construction of high - standard basic farmland.

作者程广燕薛桂霞赵晓慧王东阳

机构地区农业部食物与营养发展研究所中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

出处《中国农业资源与区划》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期226-230,共5页 Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning

基金中国工程院重大咨询项目"项目名称为国家食物安全可持续发展战略研究"(2013-ZD-7)

关键词日本农地改良主要做法借鉴启示 Japan land reformation experience reference enlightenment

分类号 F311 [经济管理—产业经济]