摘要
为了解决谷子机械收割由于行与行间的谷穗缠绕造成的经济损失,提供一种谷子机械收割免谷穗缠绕条带种植方法;在山西临汾开展了以常规小麦旋耕播种镇压一体机和小麦联合收割机为配套装备的谷子条带种植方法研究。包括划分种植点、设置A型和B型种植行数分布方式、播种形成种植条带(由种植带和间隔带组成)及收获等环节。该方法适用于麦茬复播、春播谷子不同种植制度条件下的低密度栽培以及不同播种作业幅宽的各种机械。以期为谷子机械化收割提供技术支撑。
In order to decrease the economic loss of inter-row millet winding in mechanical harvesting and provide a solution, a strip-planting method was researched for millet matching to wheat rotary tillage sowing and compacting unity machine and combined wheat harvesters in Linfen Shanxi, which included dividing growing spots, A and B types planting row, planting strip and harvesting step, etc. The method was suitable for multiple millet in wheat stubble and spring seeding millet with low-density in different planting conditions and machines with various sowing widths, which provided technical support for millet mechanical harvesting.
出处
《农业技术与装备》
2017年第3期42-43,46,共3页
Agricultural Technology & Equipment
基金
现代农业产业技术体系专项资金项目"国家谷子糜子产业技术体系"(CARS-07-13.5)
山西农业科学院重点项目"麦茬谷子大群体小个体简易节本增效艺机一体化关键技术研究"(YZD1509)
关键词
谷子
条带种植
机械收割
谷穗缠绕
Millet
Strip-planting
Mechanical harvesting
Millet ears winding
