摘要
百余年以来的中国法理学的发展可以视为权利观念萌芽、形成、发展、完成和反思的历史,迄今这一过程尚未完成。在不同阶段,权利观念有不同表达。自宋明理学以来,中国思想家的学说中已经出现了尊重人的现实需要和情感的学说,这一学说在晚清以来,伴随着大规模的西学东渐运动,塑造了当代中国法理学的概念和话语方式,中华人民共和国的成立,是近代以来的自然权利观在现实政治生活领域中的最终体现。改革开放以来,权利观念再度勃兴,晚近十年来,随着法学内部对于自身话语正当性的追问,法学界开始对权利本身的正当性的追问。当前的权利观念必须要认真对待共同体这个重要的命题,必须吸纳当前的共同体生活对于法学提出的深刻需要。
The development of Chinese jurisprudence from the last century can be described of the history of the development of natural right theories, and this process is in progressing. There are different rights theories during the different periods. The doctrine of respecting the individual＇s realistic needs and feelings have come in the philosophical thoughts from the Song-Ming neo-Confucianism, and got it clear form in the late Qing-Dynasty, shaped the concepts and manners of legal discourse with the movement of western civilization into the oriental world. The establishment of PRC can be thought of the final embodiment of the natural right from the last century, and there is reflective interests in right theories from the 1980s. There is the questioning about the legitimacy of the rights itself following with the questioning of the legal discourse during the last 10 years, and now we must take seriously of the community in our right theories and must incorporate the needs of the community in our future legal science.
出处
《财经法学》
2017年第3期110-124,共15页
Law and Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目"当代中国权利理论学术史研究"(项目编号:16CFX002)
关键词
自然权利观
中华法系
权利法理学
共同体
The natural rights theories Ancient Chinese legal system Rights-based jurisprudence Community
