摘要
英国在17世纪发生了由煤炭取代木柴的能源转型。采煤业、冶铁业、制盐业等大工业在此次能源转型中,通过整合和集中诸如资金、土地使用权以及劳动力等各种生产要素,实现了资本转化、技术革新以及资本主义生产方式变革。大工业为工业革命的开展提供了包括资金、技术以及管理经验等必要的准备,为英国18世纪末快速走上工业化道路提供了条件。
In the 17 th century,the Great Britain witnessed an energy transition from firewood to coal.During this transition,coal mining,iron smelting industry,salt manufacturing and other large-scale industry sectors succeeded in the capital transformation,technology innovation and capitalism changes in production methods through the integration and concentration of capital,land-use right,labor and other factors of production. Including the capital,technology and management experience,the large-scale industry provided necessary preparations for the industrial revolution such as capital,technology,management experience and other necessary preparations,which provided conditions for the rapid industrialization of the Britain by the end of the 18 th century.
出处
《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期108-115,共8页
Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
关键词
能源危机
大工业
采煤业
冶铁业
energy crisis
large-scale industry
coal mining
iron melting industry
