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可逆光致变色的藻红蓝蛋白α亚基分子设计 被引量:1

Molecular design of reversibly photochromic phycoerythrocyanin α-xubunit
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摘要 从层理鞭枝藻藻红蓝蛋白α亚基基因表达质粒pGEMD pecA出发 ,通过酶切、削平或补齐粘末端及重新环合等技术 ,使其后的阅读框发生移码突变 ,从而得到C 端缺失 2 4个和 36个氨基酸的两个缺失突变体pGEMD pecA C2 4和 pGEMD pecA C36 .用PCR技术将已突变的基因片段转入表达载体 pET30中 ,得到pET30 pecA C2 4和 pET30 pecA C36 ,获得高效表达 .利用PCR技术从 pGEMD pecA中扩增出N 端缺失 2 0个和 32个氨基酸 pecA的突变基因片段 ,并克隆于表达载体 pET30中 ,得到pET30 pecA N2 0和 pET30 pecA N32 ,获得高效表达 .两个C 端缺失突变的脱辅基蛋白无论有或无藻红蓝蛋白连接 /异构酶催化 ,均不能与藻蓝胆素共价偶联 .两个N 端缺失突变脱辅基蛋白均能在藻红蓝蛋白连接 /异构酶催化下与藻蓝胆素共价偶联 。 With the restriction of endonuclease sites in the expression plasmid for phycoerythrocyanin α-subunit (pGEMD-pecA) ,the modified plasmids with the frameshift muations were obtained after cutting, blunt, and ligation of pGEMD-pecA. On expression of the modified plasmids gave C-terminus-deleted by 24 amino-acids and 36 amino-acids apo-proteins of phycoerythrocyanin α-subunit (PECA-C24, and PECA-C36). After amplification via PCR with certain primers, cloning, the DNA fragments were inserted into expression vector pET30, which code N-terminus-deleted by 20 amino-acids and 32 amino-acids apo-proteins of phycoery thro cyanin α-subunit (PECA-N20, and PECA-N32). Both of the C-terminus-deleted apoproteins can not be bound with phycocyanobilin in spite of the presence or absence of phycoerythrocyanin lyase/isomerase. Both of the N-terminus deleted apoproteins can be bound with phycoviolobilin converted in situ from phycocyanobilin in the presence of phycoerythrocyanin lyase/isomerase.
出处 《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第8期110-113,共4页 Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 39770 1 75 ) 湖北省科技攻关课题资助项目 ( 2 0 70 0 0 331 )
关键词 藻红蓝蛋白α亚基 分子设计 重组 层理鞭枝藻 连接/异构酶 phycoerythrocyanin α-subunit molecular design reconstitution Mastigocladus laminosus lyase/isomerase
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  • 1Zhao K H, Scheer H. Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅱ Reversible Photochemistry of Phycoerythrocyanin-subunit from Mastigocladus Laminosus both Involove Z, E Isomerization of Phycoviobilin Chromophore and Are Controlled by Sulfhydryls in Apoprotein [J]. Biochem Biophys Acta, 1995, 1228:244-253. 被引量:1
  • 2Zhao K H, Deng M G, Zheng M, et al. Novel Activity of a Phycobiliprotein Lyase:Both the Attachment of Phycohyanobilin and the Isomerization to Phycoviolobilin are Catalyzed by the Proteins PecE and PecF Encoded by Phycoerythrocyanin Operon [J]. FEBS Lett, 2000, 469:9-13. 被引量:1
  • 3Storf M, Parbel A, Meyer M, et al. Chromophore Attachment to Biliproteins: Specificity of PecE/PecF, a Lyase-isomerase for the Photoactive 3^1-Cys-α84-phycoviolobilin Chromophore of Phycoerythrocyanin[J ]. Biochemistry, 2001, 40:12444-12456. 被引量:1
  • 4Zhao K H, Zhu J P, Deng M G, et al. Photochromic Chromopeptides Derived from Phycoerythrocyanin: Biophysical and Biochemical Characterization[ J ]. Photochem Photobiol Sci, 2003 (2) : 741-748. 被引量:1
  • 5Duerring M, Huber R, Bode W, et al. Refined Three Dimensional Structure of Phycoerythrocyanin from the Cyanobacterium Mastigocladus Laminosus at 2.7A[J]. J Mol Biol, 1990, 211:633-644. 被引量:1

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