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情感支持促进自然分娩的临床效果观察

Observation on the Clinical Effect of Emotional Support in Promoting the Natural Childbirth
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摘要 目的探讨情感支持促进产妇自然分娩的临床效果。方法选取我院2015年3月至2016年3月收治的120例足月产妇,随机分为实验组和对照组各60例。实验组采用情感支持分娩模式,对照组采用常规分娩模式。比较两组产妇的产程时间、总出血量、母婴并发症发生率和满意度评分。结果实验组的第一产程、第二产程、总产程以及总出血量均显著优于对照组(P<0.05),但两组产妇的第三产程比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组的自然分娩转剖宫产、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息发生率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),但两组的会阴切口感染发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组的满意度评分为(8.3±1.6)分,显著高于对照组的(6.5±2.2)分(P<0.05)。结论情感支持可有效提高自然分娩率,缩短产程时间,减少出血量,减低并发症发生率,提高产妇的满意度,值得临床推广应用。 Objective To explore the clinical effect of emotional support in promoting puerperas' natural childbirth. Methods 120 cases of full term puerperas admitted to our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The experimental group received emotional support delivery mode, while the control group received conventional delivery mode. The labor time, total blood loss, incidence of maternal and neonatal complications and satisfaction score were compared between two groups. Results The first stage of labor, second stage of labor, total stages of labor and total blood loss of experimental group were significantly better than those of control group (P 〈0.05), but no statistical difference was found in the third stage of labor between two groups (P〉0.05). The incidences of natural childbirth turning to cesarean section, fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia of experimental group were significantly lower than those of control group (P〈0.05), but no statistical difference was found in the incidence of perineum incision infection between two groups (P 〉0.05). The satisfaction score of experimental group was 8.3 ± 1.6, significantly higher than 6.5± 2.2 of control group (P〈0.05). Conclusions Emotional support can effectively improve the natural childbirth rate, shorten the labor time, reduce the blood loss and incidence of complications, and improve puerperas' satisfaction degree, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者 袁月芳
出处 《临床医学工程》 2017年第5期637-638,共2页 Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词 情感支持 自然分娩 效果 Emotional support Natural childbirth Effect
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