摘要
大多数地方银行在国民政府时期步入正轨,成为当时初兴的银行体系的重要组成部分,以调剂地方金融、服务地方财政、发展公用事业为宗旨。上海市银行是少数运营较为成功的地方银行之一,其兼具官办和商业双重性质,不仅发挥了财政金融的主要职能功效,而且衍生出城市基础设施建设、科教文卫事业发展及民生救济等职能功效,对地方经济稳定发展具有一定的促进作用。本文运用制度经济学原理揭示其背后的原因,并作出上海市银行的积极作用大于消极影响的历史评价。
Most local banks in Modern China went to the right track in the National Government Perlod, which was an important component of the initial banking system and aimed to regulate local finance and develop public utilities. The City Bank of Greater Shanghai was one of the few successful local banks, which had the characteristics of both government-run banks and commercial banks. Its main function and efficacy was finance, which generated the function and efficacy of the construction of infrastructure, the development of science, education and health undertakings, and the relief of poverty and so on. It played a role in the stability and development of local economy. The paper uses the principle of institutional economics to find the reasons and concludes that the positive effects of the City Bank of Greater Shanghai outweigh the negative impact.
出处
《中国经济史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期146-155,共10页
Researches in Chinese Economic History
基金
上海市教委高校青年教师培养资助计划"上海市银行的财政金融功能研究(1927-1949)"(批准号:ZZGCD15023)
上海工程技术大学科研启动项目"近代地方银行的职能研究--以上海市银行为例"(批准号:2015-37)的研究成果之一
关键词
南京国民政府时期
地方银行
上海市银行
职能功效
Period of Nanjing National Government
Local Banks
City Bank of Greater Shanghai
Functionand Efficacy
