摘要
‘福美’是由‘瑞光19号’×(‘北京晚蜜’+‘冠华雪桃’+‘贾家甜油桃’等)杂交选育的晚熟油桃新品种。果实圆形,平均单果质量174.7 g,果皮全面着深红色,果肉乳白。果肉脆,硬溶质,风味甘甜微香,可溶性固形物含量19.8%。去皮硬度11.5 kg·cm^(-2),离核,可食率97.9%。在山东烟台地区一般8月下旬至9月上旬成熟,果实发育期120 d左右;早果、丰产。适宜在山东、河北、北京等地区栽培,定植后第2年开始结果,4 a生树产量34.8 t·hm^(-2)。
‘Fumei＇ is a late-ripening nectarine cuhivar with excellent appearance. The original seeding was derived from a cross between ＇ Ruiguang 19＇ and （＇ Beijingwanmi＇ ＋ ＇ Guanhuaxuetao＇ ＋ ＇ Jiajiatiany- outao＇ et al.） in 1999 at experimental field. It was initially selected in 2004 for its bright colors and late ripening stage. Through artificial hybridization pollination, 361 hybrid seeds were got. After regional adaptability testing at four sites （including Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Xi＇ an, Taiyuan） over 8 years from 2006 to 2014, it was finally selected in 2014. ＇Fumei＇ is a dwarfing tree cuhivar, attaining a height of 4-5 m.
出处
《果树学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第5期643-645,共3页
Journal of Fruit Science
基金
山东省农业良种工程重点课题"硬脆甘甜离核晚熟油桃新品种选育与开发"(2013lz046)
关键词
油桃
新品种
'福美’
晚熟
Nectarine
New cultivar
＇ Fumei＇
Late ripening
