摘要
旅游业已成为很多民族地区传统村落谋求发展的重要选择,然而其发展过程中面临多重迷思和悖论,需要学界给予揭示和理论解释。选择丽江白沙村作为研究案例,通过访谈、参与观察等田野调查方法,对白沙村旅游发展中不同主体的发展诉求与期望进行了分析,并尝试从空间正义视角出发探索民族村落旅游发展迷思与利益冲突的根本所在。研究指出:(1)不同主体对白沙村落旅游发展的诉求是错位、甚至冲突的,村民和外来经营者更多希望引进大财团进行大开发以增加收益,而游客希望保留村落原始的景观与文化,避免商业化开发,政府则希望保护与开发并行;(2)村落保护与旅游开发的二元对立而非统一,是造成不同主体诉求冲突与发展迷思的矛盾焦点;(3)空间正义的理论与视角可为传统村落旅游发展迷思问题提供理论突破口与反思,相关研究应首先理清村落的空间权利问题。
Tourism has become a development tool for many traditional villages in minority regions,however,they are facing multiple development myths and paradoxes,which need more revelation and theoretical explanation.Taking Baisha Village in Lijiang as an example,this paper attempts to analyze the different interest demand of subjects,and explore the essence of tourism development myths in ethnic villages from perspective of spatial justice.Fieldwork methods such as interviews participant observation are utilized.Research finds out that：（1）the demand of different groups is always misplaced（even conflicted）among ethnic tourism development,while locals and operators expect large-scale development as Shuhe ancient town,tourists are worried about the consequence of over-commercialized,and local government advocate development and protection in parallel.（2）The binary opposition of tourism development and protection is the contradiction focus of different interest conflicts and development myths.（3）The theoretical perspective of spatial justice may provide some points of penetration and reflection about development myths,only we have clarified the problem of spatial rights about villages,can we understand the tourism development myths of traditional villages better.
出处
《旅游论坛》
2017年第2期18-26,共9页
Tourism Forum
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"中国西南少数民族传统村落的保护与利用研究"(15ZDB118)
国家民委民族问题研究一般项目"旅游发展导向下的少数民族地区新型城镇化研究"(2016-GMB-030)
中山大学重大项目培育和新兴交叉学科资助计划"旅游流动中的时间
空间与社会:从宏观到微观"
关键词
传统村落
发展迷思
主体诉求
空间正义
丽江白沙村
traditional village
development myths
demand of subjects
spatial justice
Baisha Village of Lijiang
