摘要
目的:通过对佛山市大中专在校学生进行调查,了解其健康教育现状,为开展性病艾滋病健康宣传教育工作提供参考依据。方法:对佛山市大中专在校学生(9所学校,每所300人,共2 700人)性相关行为现状及艾滋病健康教育现状进行现状调查,并对不同性别、专业、学历及居住地的学生调查结果进行比较。结果:共回收有效问卷2 613份,其中男生1 288人(49.29%),女生1 325人(50.71%)。非医学专业、居住地为农村、中专生在赞成婚前性行为、赞成同性恋行为、有恋爱经历等方面上人数较多,而在会主动谈论艾滋病相关话题、会主动关注艾滋病相关信息、愿意主动参加艾滋病相关活动、愿意带动他人参加艾滋病相关活动等方面人数较少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女生、医学专业学生及大学生在登陆色情网站、去过色情娱乐场所、看色情录像带、发生过性行为等方面人数较少(P<0.05)。医学专业学生初次性行为时使用过安全套的人数较多(P<0.05)。女生在会主动谈论艾滋病相关话题、会主动关注艾滋病相关信息这两方面人数多于男生(P<0.05)。城市学生和大学生认为预防艾滋病是全社会的责任多于农村学生和中专生(P<0.05)。结论:佛山市大中专学校中,医学专业学生、城市学生及大学生对性病及艾滋病的认识更为深入,且更愿意学习相关知识,医学专业的学生使用安全套的安全意识更强,女生性观念及性行为现状与男生相比较保守。提示应针对男生、非医学专业、农村学生及中专生重点开展有效性健康教育措施,提高该人群对于性病艾滋病的认识水平。
Objective ： To understand the current situation of health education in Foshan gradu- ated students from college and universities, and to provide reference for a better STD and AIDS health education. Methods： A total of 2 700 students from Foshan city including 9 institutes with 300 person each were enrolled, the sex related behavior status and AIDS health education present situation were surreyed. Results： A total of 2 613 valid questionnaires were collected from the sur- vey, including 1 288 male （49.29%） and 1 325 female students （50.71%）. Non-medical students, students from rural areas, student at college level were more in favor of premarital sexual behavior and homosexuality, as well as more had dating experience. The difference was statistical- ly significant （ P 〈 O. 05 ）. As to behavior of having been to a pornographic service place and en-tertainment, watching pornographic videos, had sexual behavior etc, female students, medical students and college students at university levels were less than males, non-medical students and students at college level in following behavior （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The percentage of medical students who used condoms in their first sexual behavior was higher than that of non-medical students （P 〈 0.05 ）. Girls will more likely take the initiative to talk about AIDS related topics, to pay more at- tention to AIDS related information than that of boys （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Medical students, students from urban areas and students at university level were more likely to talk about AIDS related topic, take the initiative to pay attention to AIDS related information, willing to participate in AIDS related ac- tivities, willing to persuade others to participate in AIDS related activities than non-medical students, students from rural and students at college level （P 〈 0. 05）. Students from urban and college students are more likely to believe that AIDS prevention is the responsibility of the whole society than students from rural area （P 〈 0.05 ）.
出处
《皮肤性病诊疗学杂志》
2017年第2期132-135,142,共5页
Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venereology
基金
佛山市卫生和计生局医学科研项目(编号:2015008)
