摘要
苏格拉底有言,"未经省察的生活是不值得过的",按照汉娜·阿伦特的理解,这里的"省察"指的是不问后果的"省察本身",即把内心的独白变成公共话语。于是,"省察本身"也就具有了相应的伦理意味和政治诉求。有三种可供选择和三种不做选择的生活样态,而不选择更难,其道理在于人的自由。
This thesis mainly focuses on the famous saying of Socrates 'the unexamined life is not worth living'.According to Hannah Arendt's interpretation,the 'examined' here means the 'examined itself' regardless of any consequences.That is to say,the internal monologue should be transformed into a public discourse.Thus,the 'examined itself' reveals corresponding ethic implication and political claim.Based on these,the author raises three examined life styles and three unexamined ones as options,and expounds the reason why having no choice is the difficult situation for humans need freedom.At the closing part,the author explores the political sense of romance in the process of choice.
出处
《哲学分析》
CSSCI
2017年第2期85-92,197,共8页
Philosophical Analysis
基金
2014年度国家社会科学基金项目"当代政治哲学中的尊严问题"(项目编号:14BZX072)研究成果
关键词
生活
省察本身
政治诉求
浪漫主义
life
examined itself
political claim
romanticism
