摘要
自罗马法以来,海洋就被打下了"公物"属性。到了现代,国际法上出现了领土主权概念,各国法律强调了国家海洋所有权,此举不但没有颠覆海洋的"公物"属性,更是为海域用益物权制度的构建奠定了基础。物权法上确立了海域国家所有权和海域使用权制度,为海域用益物权的构建具备了物权法上的理论和制度基础。海域用益物权制度构建有利于确保海域使用权人的合法权益、有利于完善我国法律体制、有利于合理开发利用海洋资源,并实现资源有效配置;但基于海域"公物"属性,对于海域用益物权构建,其法律逻辑应有别于传统私法上用益物权。
Since the Roman Law,the marine is identified of public property. Now,the concept of territori- al sovereignty appeared in the Internation Law and eountris law emphasize the ownership of the sea,which not only affirm the public property attribute of marine,but also lay the foundation for the system of sea usufrueto The structure of sea usufruct is base on the theory and regulation of the Property Law, which is beneficial to make sure the legal right of usage owners of sea areas,to perfect the law systemof our country,to rationally de- velop and utilize marine resource, and to come true more efficient resources use. Because of the public property of marine, legal logic of the establish of sea usufruct is different from the usufruct of traditional private law.
作者
刘仲
陈泳妍
LIU Zhong CHEN Yong-yan(Law School, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China)
出处
《海南广播电视大学学报》
2017年第1期95-99,共5页
Journal of Hainan Radio & TV University
关键词
海域物权
海域用益物权
国家海域所有权
the real right of sea area
sea usufruct
the national ownership of the sea
