摘要
目的:调查国内水银体温计的使用现状,探讨用电子体温计替代水银体温计的对策。方法:通过查阅文献,回顾因水银体温计而导致的汞污染危害,介绍世界各国为减少水银体温计使用所采取的措施,分析电子体温计推广受阻的原因,提出切实可行的对策。结果:水银体温计在国内仍被广泛使用,包括医护人员在内的大多数民众对其危害认识不足,而作为替代品的电子体温计因宣传和政策原因推广受阻,导致汞污染相当严重,推广电子体温计是必然的趋势。结论:从体温计的长久发展看,扩大宣传、制订并实施电子体温计替代水银体温计措施,减少汞污染,必将对营造安全、清洁的生活环境,保障人民群众身体健康产生重要影响。
Objective To investigate the current status of mercury thermometer applied in China and the replacement of it by electric thermometer. Methods A systematic review of the literatures was undertaken, and the mercury pollution caused by mercury thermometer was reviewed, the measures taken by various countries to reduce the use of mercury thermometer were introduced. The difficulty in promoting electric thermometer in China was analyzed, and some measures were proposed accordingly. Results Most of the population including medical staffs had few awareness of the hazard of mercury thermometer to the environment, while the promotion of electric thermometer was obstructed due to the deficiencies in propaganda and policies. Conclusion It＇s suggested emphases be placed on propaganda and measures to replace mercury thermometer by electric one to decrease mercury pollution.
作者
吴晓春
高翠玲
王伟
WU Xiao-chun GAO Cui-ling WANG Wei(Department of Drug and Equipment, the 4th Hospital of the PLA, Xining 810007, China NO.1 Department of Orthopedics, the 4th Hospital of the PLA, Xining 810007, China)
出处
《医疗卫生装备》
CAS
2017年第4期140-142,145,共4页
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal
关键词
水银体温计
电子体温计
汞污染
健康
环保
mercury thermometer
electric thermometer
mercury pollution
health
environment protection
