摘要
目的探讨人性化护理干预对冠心病心绞痛患者治疗依从性的影响。方法选择2015年12月~2016年12月我院收治的冠心病心绞痛患者60例,根据随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组予常规护理,干预组予人性化护理干预措施。比较两组的治疗依从性及干预前后的SAS评分、心绞痛发作频率的变化情况。结果干预组患者的治疗依从性优良率达93.33%,显著高于对照组的治疗依从性优良率70.00%,两组依从性优良率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者与对照组患者干预前的焦虑心理评分及心绞痛发作频率比较,差异无统计学意义。干预后,两组患者的的焦虑心理评分及心绞痛发作频率分别较干预前显著降低,且干预组患者的焦虑心理评分及心绞痛发作频率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对冠心病心绞痛患者采取人性化护理干预可以提高患者的治疗依从性,缓解患者的焦虑心理状态、减少心绞痛发作频率,促进疾病的恢复。
Objective To explore the effect of humanized nursing intervention on the treatment compliance of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. Methods 60 patients with coronary heart disease（CHD） in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were selected and divided into intervention group and control group according to random number table, each group 30 cases. The control group was given routine nursing, and the intervention group was given nursing intervention. The treatment compliance of the two groups and the changes of SAS score and angina attack frequency before and after intervention were compared. Results The excellent rate of treatment compliance of the intervention group was 93.33% ,which was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference in excelient and good rate of compliance was statistically significant between two groups（P〈0.05）. There was no significant difference in anxiety score and angina attack frequency between the intervention group and the control group before intervention. After the intervention, the two groups of patients with anxiety scores and the frequency of angina pectoris were significantly lower than those before intervention, and the intervention group with anxiety score and angina frequency was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The Sexual nursing intervention for patients with angina pectoris of coronary heart disease can improve the treatment compliance of patients, alleviate the anxiety state of patients, reduce the frequency of angina pectoris at- tack, and promote the recovery of the disease.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2017年第11期132-134,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
冠心病心绞痛
人性化化护理
依从性
SAS评分
Coronary heart disease angina pectoris
Sexual nursing
Compliance
SAS score
