摘要
驾驶心智游移是源自驾驶员内部认知带来的驾驶分心。为了解驾驶员心智游移的特点及其影响因素,对600名驾驶员进行了驾驶心智游移问卷调查。调查结果发现,女性、经常在城镇与城市道路驾驶、驾驶经验少的驾驶员更容易发生驾驶心智游移。生理因素(疲劳、睡眠不足)、心情(心情不好)、气温(天气太热)、驾驶时长(连续驾驶超过5小时)、交通(堵车、等红绿灯)是引起驾驶心智游移的重要原因。驾驶心智游移的内容以家庭、工作、情感等与个人相关的事为主。半数以上的驾驶员认为驾驶时发生心智游移会造成危险或损失。
Mind wandering while driving is one kind of driving distractions caused by internal cognition. In order to analyze the characteristics and affecting factors of mind wandering while driving, 600 drivers were investigated by driving mind wandering question- naires. The results showed that female drivers, drivers who mainly drive in urban and cities and drivers with less driving experiences are prone to mind wandering while driving. Physiological factors （fatigue, sleep deprived）, mood （in bad mood）, temperature （too hot）, time of driving （continuous driving time longer than 5 hours）, traffic （traffic jam, waiting for traffic light） were main causes of mind wandering while driving. The contents of mind wandering while driving were mostly concerned about personal information such as family, work job and emotion. More than half of drivers thought mind wandering while driving would cause danger or loss.
出处
《黑龙江科技信息》
2017年第1期145-147,共3页
Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information
基金
浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ12G03001)
关键词
交通安全
人为因素
驾驶分心
心智游移
影响因素
Traffic safety
Human factors
Driving distraction
Mind wandering
Affecting factors
